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Life Science

Life science brings together research and innovation to improve health and quality of life. Sweden is a leading life science nation, where academia, healthcare and industry collaborate to develop new treatments, technologies and solutions.

What is life science?

Life science has a broad and inclusive definition, covering knowledge and applications in areas ranging from health, disease prevention, healthcare and rehabilitation to food, the environment and energy. Understanding how living organisms function provides the foundation for advances in pharmaceuticals, preventive healthcare, medical technology, diagnostics and digital health, while also supporting developments in areas such as food and the environment.

The life science sector encompasses companies, research institutions and healthcare organisations. These are supported by a wider ecosystem of public authorities, investors, innovation support organisations and other stakeholders that provide expertise, funding and the conditions needed for development. Collaboration across this ecosystem is essential for translating scientific discoveries into solutions that benefit society.

Why is life science important?

Life science contributes to a healthier and more sustainable society. Through research and innovation, new knowledge and solutions are developed that help us prevent illness, promote health, detect and treat diseases, and improve people's quality of life.

Life science is also about understanding the interactions between humans, animals and the environment. This knowledge contributes, for example, to safer food, reduced environmental impact and healthier living environments – all of which play an important role in human health.

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Life science in Sweden

Sweden has a long history of excellence in life science research and innovation, and its capacity for innovation remains strong. This strength is built on broad scientific expertise in fields such as medicine, biology, biotechnology, engineering and environmental science, combined with a well-developed healthcare system and an internationally competitive business sector.

At the same time, the life science industry is a major driver of Sweden's economy, exports and employment.

In 2023, the Swedish life science industry comprised 3,879 companies employing a total of 53,284 people and contributed just over 2.1 per cent of Sweden's GDP. Exports of goods from these companies amounted to SEK 195.6 billion, representing 9.5 per cent of Sweden's total goods exports (Vinnova, 2025).

Our role in life science

Life science is a core focus area for Stockholm Science City. We work to strengthen collaboration between universities, healthcare providers, businesses and other stakeholders in the Stockholm region, with a particular focus on Hagastaden.

Through research, analysis and monitoring of developments in the sector, we identify opportunities and areas where collaboration is needed. We bring stakeholders together, build networks and create meeting places where knowledge and ideas can be shared and developed.

Through seminars, panel discussions and roundtable meetings, we connect different disciplines and sectors. Bringing together diverse perspectives creates new insights. We also initiate and drive joint initiatives in areas where collaboration can make a particular difference.

In doing so, we help translate new knowledge into innovation and societal benefits, while strengthening the Stockholm region's international attractiveness and competitiveness in life science.

Link to the government's Sweden’s national life sciences strategy >>

Link to Region Stockholm's Life Sciences Strategy for the Stockholm region >>